What Sets Apart Indigenous Fiji From Indian Fijian?

The term “indigenous Fiji” refers to the native population of the Fiji Islands, who are commonly known as Fijians or iTaukei. These indigenous Fijians primarily inhabit the region known as Melanesia, which is an informal designation for the South Pacific islands. Their historical roots trace back to an estimated migration from western Melanesia around 3,500 years ago. They are considered the descendants of the Lapita people, and their presence in Fiji is an integral part of the island nation’s rich cultural and historical tapestry.

The question of whether Indo-Fijians should be identified primarily as Indian or Fijian citizens has been a topic of discussion. Indo-Fijians, also referred to as Indian-Fijians or Fiji Indians, are individuals of Indian descent who are citizens of Fiji. They have diverse ancestral roots, originating from different regions of the Indian subcontinent. This blend of cultural heritage and citizenship has sparked ongoing conversations about their identity within Fiji’s multicultural society.

Fiji is a diverse nation with a rich tapestry of ethnic groups. The country’s society has historically grappled with significant tensions between the majority indigenous Fijian population and the Indo-Fijian minority. Additionally, there are several smaller ethnic groups that contribute to Fiji’s cultural mosaic. Among these, the Banabans, who originally hail from Banaba Island, the Rotumans, Chinese, Melanesians, and various other Pacific islander communities, make up a significant part of Fiji’s population. However, it’s important to note that these smaller ethnic minorities have often faced social and political marginalization within the broader Fijian society, reflecting the complex dynamics of ethnicity in the country.